Question Discussion & Solution

In this question shows that Ear, Eyes and Nose present outer part of the body but Liver present inner part of the body.

Hence, option 4 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Bit.

Key Points

• Bit 
  • ​A bit or binary digit is the smallest unit of measurement used to quantify computer data.
  • It contains a single binary value of 0 or 1.
  • A single bit can define a boolean value of True(1) or False(0).
  • Generally, data transfer rates are measured in bits.
•  Binary Number System
  • ​It contains two unique digits 0s and 1s.
  • It is also known as the Base 2 system.
  • The binary numbers 0 and 1 are called a bit.
  • The computer always calculates input in binary form.
  • Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz developed the binary system

Additional Information

• Byte
  • ​A byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits.
  • A byte is the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in the computer.
• Nibble 
  • ​A nibble is a four-bit aggregation or half an octet.
  • it is also known as half-byte or tetrad.
• BCD
  • ​In computing and electronic systems, binary-coded decimal is a class of binary encodings of decimal numbers where each digit is represented by a fixed number of bits.
  • It is implemented in the instruction set of machines.

In the question figure, there are 2 square blocks. Half of both square blocks are shaded and the other half is blank. One of the square blocks has its left half shaded and another square block has its right half shaded. Thus, in the answer figure, the square block whose left half is shaded should have its right block shaded and the square block whose right half is shaded should have its left half shaded.

Therefore option 1, 2, and 4 gets eliminated.

Hence, the figure in option 3 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is 1526.

• The first battle of Panipat was fought in 1526.

Key Points

• The First Battle of Panipat (21 April 1526) fought near a small village of Panipat Haryana.
• The battle was fought between the invading forces of Zahir-ud-din Babur and Lodi Empire during the rule of Ibrahim Lodi.
• The Mughal forces of Babur, the ruler of Kabulistan, defeated the ruling army of Ibrahim Lodi, Sultan of Delhi.
• Babur’s tactics of Tulughma and Araba led him to victory.

Additional Information

• Tulughma: it means dividing the whole army into various units, viz. the Left, the Right and the Centre.
• Araba: The centre forward division was then provided with carts which were placed in rows facing the enemy and tied to each other with animal. 
• The Second Battle of Panipat was fought between the forces of Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya and  the army of Akbar, on November 5, 1556
• The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761, at Panipat between the Maratha Empire and the King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Durrani.

 Indus Valley Civilization

• Indus Valley Civilization was one of those early urban civilizations that were originated in 2300 BC and were developed in the river basins of Sutlej, Ravi, and Indus.
• Indus Valley Civilization peoples cultivate many crops such as Barley, Wheat, Melon seeds, and oil crops like Sesame, Mustard, and Dates. These were traded by farmers with other people. 
• The most typical Indus seal is square, with a set of symbols along the top, an animal in the centre, and one or more symbols at the bottom.  

Seals

• The unicorn is the most common motif on Indus seals and appears to represent a mythical animal that Greek and Roman sources trace back to the Indian subcontinent. A relatively long inscription of eight symbols runs along the top of the seal. Hence option 3 is correct.

 Additional Informationhttps://www.harappa.com/indus/25.html#:~:text=The%20unicorn%20is%20the%20most,the%20top%20of%20the%20seal.

• Archaeologists have discovered thousands of seals, mostly made of steatite, and occasionally of agate, chert, copper, faience and terracotta, with beautiful figures of animals, such as unicorn bull, rhinoceros, tiger, elephant, bison, goat, buffalo, etc.
• The realistic rendering of these animals in various moods is remarkable. The purpose of producing seals was mainly commercial.
• It appears that the seals were also used as amulets, carried on the persons of their owners, perhaps as modern-day identity cards. The standard Harappan seal was a square plaque 2×2 square inches, made from steatite.
• Every seal is engraved in a pictographic script which is yet to be deciphered. Some seals have also been found in ivory.
• They all bear a great variety of motifs, most often of animals including those of the bull, with or without the hump, the elephant, tiger, goat and also monsters.