Question Discussion & Solution

The correct answer is carbon.

Key Points

• A fullerene is an allotrope of carbon whose molecule consists of carbon atoms connected by single and double bonds so as to form a closed or partially closed mesh, with fused rings of five to seven atoms.
  • The molecule may be a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, tube, or many other shapes and sizes.
• Various allotropes of carbon are diamond, graphite, lonsdaleite, fullerene, C-540, C-70, amorphous carbon, carbon nanotube.
• Diamond and crystalline silicon are isomorphous because they both have a three-dimensional tetrahedral structure.
• Allotropy, the existence of a chemical element in two or more forms, which may differ in the arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids or in the occurrence of molecules that contain different numbers of atoms.

Additional Information

• When an element exists in more than one crystalline form, those forms are called allotropes; the two most common allotropes of carbon are diamond and graphite.
  • One of the allotropic form of a carbon is a fullerene in which “carbon atoms” are “arranged in a sphere”.
  • Each sphere has 60 carbon atoms and each carbon atom is linked by a single covalent.
  • The fullerene is considered as purest allotrope of “carbon” because they have “smooth structure” without having dangling bonds.

According to the information given in the question, we can draw the following diagram.

Thus Anusha is 9 km towards east with respect to initial position.

Hence, the correct answer is "9 km, East".

The correct answer is Bhup Singh.

• Bhup Singh was the real name of freedom fighter Vijay Singh Pathik.

​Key Points

• Vijay Singh Pathik
  • ​Vijay Singh Pathik, popularly known as Rashtriya Pathik, was an Indian revolutionary.
  • His real name was Bhup Singh.
  • He was among the first Indian revolutionaries who lit the torch of the freedom movement against British rule.
  • Much before Mohandas K. Gandhi initiated the Satyagrah movement, Pathik experimented during the Bijolia’s Kisan agitation.

Additional Information

• Being Indian Revolutionary and Satyagrahi, he was also a very well known Hindi poet, writer and journalist.
• He was the editor of Rajasthan Kesari and Naveen Rajasthan.
• He also started his own independent Hindi weekly, the Rajasthan Sandesh and the Nav Sandesh from Ajmer.

The correct answer is Cells of a tissue have similar Structure.

Explanation:

Cells: The cell is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms.

• There are different shapes of the cells.
• The size and shape of the cells might be different in different organism.
• Some cells have a nucleus (Eukaryotic cells) while the other does not have a defined nucleus (prokaryotic cells).

Tissues:  A tissue is a group of similar cells performing a specific function. These tissues further made organs and later organ system

⇒ The correct option in the above statements are - cells of tissue have a similar Structure.

The chemical substance present in bones and teeth is Calcium Phosphate or Ca₃(PO₄)₂.

• Calcium phosphate is fundamental to the formation of bone and teeth.
• It is essential for achieving optimal peak bone mass in the first 2–3 decades of life and for the maintenance of bone in later life.
• Bones:-
  • Bones are mostly made of collagen, a type of protein.
  • Calcium phosphate, a mineral, is the other main component of the bones.
  • Collagen gives the bones a soft framework, while calcium phosphate is what makes them hard and strong.
  • Bones are made of living tissues, so old bone tissue is broken down and removed, and then new tissue is created to replace the old.
• Teeth:-
  • Enamel – the hard, outer layer of your teeth – is made of minerals like calcium phosphate.
  • Enamel is harder than the bones. It's the hardest substance in the whole body.
  • However, unlike the bones, the teeth enamel doesn't contain any living tissues and so can't heal on its own.