Question Discussion & Solution

The logic is,

In the first image, there are three and four-sided figures in the first column and four and three-sided figures in the second column.

In the second image, there are four and five-sided figures in the first column and three and two-sided figures in the second column.

In the third image, there is five-sided figure in the first column and only two lines in the second column.

So, we get that the side of the figure is increasing by one in both the figures of the column while a side is decreasing by one in both the figures of the second column. Thus, the third figure must be as follows:

Hence, option 4 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is number of pixels.

• The resolution of the monitor is measured by a number of pixels on the monitor.
  • Resolution is the capability of a sensor to observe the smallest object clearly.
• Pixel is the smallest unit of an image/display that a computer is capable of printing or displaying.
  • It is the basic logical unit in digital graphics.
  • A complete image or any visible thing on a computer display is formed by a combination of pixels.
  • The resolution depends upon the size of the pixel.
  • Images with smaller pixels will have a higher resolution.

The correct answer is Cancer.

Concept: 

Infectious diseases:

• Infectious disease are diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, or parasites.
• Infectious diseases are transmitted by infectious agents.
• Infectious disease is spread by humans, plants, and insects. 
• Agents that spread pathogens or pass them on are known as vectors or disease intermediaries.

Explanation:

• Cancer is not an infectious disease. 
• Cancer cannot be passed from one person to another by breathing the same air, sharing a toothbrush, touching.
• Cancer is a disorder in which cell growth is uncontrolled.
• Changes in genes that control how our cells function, particularly how they grow and divide, cause cancer.
• Accelerating cell division rates or inhibiting normal control can result in gene mutations. 
• Cancer is sometimes caused by the genes we inherit from our parents.
• Cancer's Causes
  • Carcinogens such as tobacco, chemicals, alcohol, and ultraviolet radiation from the sun are among the leading causes of cancer.

Additional Information

• Cholera:
  • Cholera is a severe diarrheal infectious disease caused by Vibrio cholerae bacteria.
  • People who consume cholera-contaminated food or water may become ill.
  • The infection is frequently mild or without symptoms, but it can also be severe and life-threatening.
  • The disease's deadly effects are caused by a toxin produced by bacteria in the small intestine.
• TB (Tuberculosis):
  • Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by a Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria.
  • It was transmitted from person to person via microscopic droplets released into the air.
  • Usually bacteria attack the lungs, but tuberculosis bacteria can attack any part of the body, including the brain, kidney, and spine.
• Conjunctivitis: 
  • Conjunctivitis or pink eye is a viral disease that is caused by allergies or bacterial or viral infection.
  • It is the Inflammation or infection of the eyeball's outer membrane and the inner eyelid.
  • Conjunctivitis is highly contagious and is spread through contact with infected people's eye secretions

The correct answer is Canada.

Key Points

• The federal government system of India has been taken from the Canadian Constitution.

Additional Information

• Only the Parliament has the power to make laws on the subjects of the Union List.
• Article 245 to 255 of the Constitution discusses the Centre-State legislative relations in Part-XI.
• In the Constitution of India, three types of lists are present in the Seventh Schedule as the legislative powers between the Center and the States.
• The 'Union List' mentions important subjects, which include defence, communication, foreign policy, etc., and where only the laws of the Center are effective.

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.

Key Points

• Indian Space Research Organization's Satish Dhawan Space Centre is located at Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh. 
• Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota, the Spaceport of  India, is responsible for providing Launch Base Infrastructure for the Indian  Space Programme. 

Additional Information