Question Discussion & Solution

Anger is an emotion; it needs special skills as to control it.

Assumptions - 

I: Anger need to be controlled - This cannot be considered as an implicit assumption as there is no mention that anger needs to be controlled, it just says controlling it requires special skills.

II: Only skillful people can control it - This is an implicit assumption as can be seen directly through the statements given.

Hence, Option 2 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is section - 372.

Key Points

• Selling children for prostitution comes under section 372.
  • According to section 372, when a woman under the age of eighteen years is sold, hired, or otherwise disposed of to a prostitute or any person who owns or operates a brothel, such woman shall be disposed of. The person, unless the contrary is proved, is presumed to have housed her with the intention that she would be used for the purpose of prostitution.
  • Sections 372 and 373 make the sale and purchase of minor girls for the purpose of prostitution an offense punishable with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to 10 years and also with a fine.
  • Metropolises such as Mumbai, Delhi, and Kolkata are major players in the prostitution industry.
  • The Ministry of Home Affairs produced a report in 2016 titled National Crime Records Statistics, which depicts crimes against women among other crimes.

Additional Information

• ​According to Section 361- kidnapping from lawful guardianship means, whoever takes or entices any minor under (sixteen) years of age if, without the permission of any guardian, a male or under-(eighteen) year of a child, or any adult of unsound mind, is said to have kidnapped any minor or adult from legal guardianship.
  • The purpose of this section is to protect minors and unsound-minded persons from being exploited and to protect the rights of guardians who have their wards’ lawful charge or custody. 
• According to section 398 of the Indian penal code, If, at the time of attempting to commit robbery or dacoity, the offender is armed with any deadly weapon, the imprisonment with which such offender shall be punished shall not be less than seven years.
  • The punishment for IPC 398 is Rigorous Imprisonment for not less than 7 Years.
• Section 376 - Punishment for rape:
  •  Whoever, except in the cases provided for in subsection (2), commits rape, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than seven years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
  • IPC 376 is a Non-bailable offence.

The correct answer is Butane.

Key Points 

• Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a blend of light hydrocarbon compounds.
  • It mainly consists of butane or propane or a mixture of both.
  • At room temperature, both gases are colourless and odourless.
  • It is a mixture of 48% propane, 50% butane, and 2% pentane.

Additional Information

• Water Gas:
  • Water-gas is a mixture of CO and H₂.
  • However, by-products such as char, tar, soot, ash, and condensates are also produced. 
• Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly including varying amounts of other higher alkanes, and sometimes a small percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, or helium.
• Compressed natural gas is a fuel that can be used in place of petrol (gasoline), diesel fuel, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
  • CNG combustion produces fewer undesirable gases than the aforementioned fuels.
  • In comparison to other fuels, natural gas poses less of a threat in the event of a spill, because it is lighter than air and disperses quickly when released.

• Multiple Inheritance in C++ is one in which a class can inherit members from more than one class
• A class who inherit the property is derived class and class from whom it is inherited is base class or parent class

Example:

class X //base class

{

public:

 X() { cout << "X's constructor" ; }

};

 class Y //base class

{

public:

 Y() { cout << "Y's constructor "; }

};

 class C: public B, public A // Derived class: Multiple inheritance

{

public:

 Z() { cout << "Z's constructor" ; }

The correct answer is Sikandar Lodhi.

• The Mosque of Moth was constructed during the reign of Sikandar Lodi.

Key Points

• Moth Ki Masjid was built in 1505 by Wazir Miya Bhoiya who was a Prime Minister at the Royal Courts of Sultan Sikandar Lodhi.
• Sikandar Lodhi (1489 AD-1517 AD):
  • Sikandar Lodhi was the son of Bahlol Lodhi who conquered Bihar and western Bengal.
  • Noblest of the three Lodhi rulers, real name was Nizam Khan (son of Bahalul Lodhi).
  • He conquered Bihar and Bengal in 1504 AD. He built a new city named Agra and made it his capital.
  • He shifted his capital from Delhi to Agra, a city founded by him.
  • He broke the sacred images of the Jwalamukhi Temple at Nagarkot and ordered the temples of Mathura to be destroyed.
  • He introduced the Gaz-i-Sikandari (Sikandar’s yard) of 32 digits for measuring cultivated fields.
  • He was a poet and wrote verses in Persian under the pet name Gularukh.
  • He repaired Qutub Minar. 

Additional Information

• Muhammad Tughlaq set up a new department of agriculture Diwani-
  Kohi.
• Alauddin is credited to have built many forts and the most important of them is Ali Fort.
  • He also constructed the Alai Darwaja, the entrance gate of Qutub Minar.
• Qutbuddin Aibak constructed two mosques, Quwwat-ul- Islam in Delhi and Adhai din ka Jhonpra in Ajmer.
  • He also began the construction of Qutub Minar.