Question Discussion & Solution

Logic:

Train, Bus, and Boat are all vehicles,

Whereas a wheel is not a vehicle but a part of it.

Hence, "Wheel" is the odd word.

• Vitamin is an organic non-protein substance that is required by an organism for normal metabolic function but cannot be synthesized in sufficient quantity by that organism. 
• These can be divided into two categories: fat-soluble and water-soluble.

Fat-Soluble vitamins

• Fat-soluble vitamins are soluble in fats.
• They are absorbed by fat globules that travel through the small intestines and into the general blood circulation within the body.
• Unlike water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the body when they are not in use.
• Vitamin A, D, E K are fat-soluble.

Water-soluble vitamins

• Water-soluble vitamins dissolve in water, which means these vitamins and nutrients dissolve quickly in the body.
• Unlike fat-soluble vitamins, water-soluble vitamins are carried to the body’s tissues, but the body cannot store them.
• Any excess amounts of water-soluble vitamins simply pass through the body
• Vitamin B and Vitamin C are water-soluble.

Key Points

Thus, the disease caused due to deficiency of Vitamin B1 is Beri Beri.

The correct answer is Virus.

• A disruptive program that spreads from program to program or from disk to disk is known as a Virus.
• A computer virus is designed to spread from host to host and has the ability to replicate itself. 
• When this replication succeeds, the affected areas are then said to be "infected" with a computer virus.
• A virus operates by inserting or attaching itself to a legitimate program or document that supports macros in order to execute its code.
• In the process, a virus has the potential to cause unexpected or damaging effects, such as harming the system software by corrupting or destroying data.
• Once a virus has successfully attached to a program, file, or document, the virus will lie dormant until circumstances cause the computer or device to execute its code. 

A drone is a male honey bee. Similarly, A male deer is called stag.

The correct answer is 240 J.

Key Points

• When a force is applied to an object which causes displacement along the direction of force then the work is said to be done by that force.
• The work done by a force is defined as "the product of the component of the applied force on the block in the direction of the displacement and the magnitude of this displacement" is called work done.

Additional Information

• i.e., \(W = \vec F.d\vec x = Fdx\cos \theta \)

or in terms of magnitude, it can be given as

\(W\; = \;F \times s\)

• Here both force and displacement will be along the same direction since force is causing this displacement thus Work done is a scalar quantity.
  • Here,
  • Force applied on object = F
  • Displacement of object = dx
  • Distance traveled by an object = s
  • The angle between Force and displacement = θ
• Calculation:
  • Given that,
  • Person raised the box of weight 120 N through the height of 2 m
  • i.e., F = 120 N 
  • x = 2 m
• Thus from the above explanation, we can see that
• Work = Force × Distance moved in the direction of the force
• Force of 120 N is acting downwards, Therefore
  • Work Done = 120 × 2 = 240 J