Question Discussion & Solution

Today most countries in the world have a Constitution. While all democratic countries are likely to have a Constitution, it is not necessary that all countries that have a Constitution are democratic.

Important Points

Key features of the Indian Constitution:

• Federalism:
  • This refers to the existence of more than one level of government in the country.
  • In India, we have governments at the state level, at the centre and Panchayati Raj at the village level.
  • The Constitution contains lists that detail the issues that each tier of government can make laws on.
  • In addition, the Constitution also specifies where each tier of government can get the money from, for the work that it does.
  • All persons in India are governed by laws and policies made by each of these levels of government.
• Parliamentary form of government:
  • The people of India have a direct role in electing their representatives. Also, every citizen of the country, irrespective of his/her social background, can contest in elections.
• Separation of powers:
  • There are 3 organs of government:
    • The legislature: refers to elected representatives by the people.
    • The executive: is a smaller group of people who are responsible for implementing laws and running the government.
    • The judiciary: refers to the system of courts in India.
  • Each organ mentioned above acts as a check on the other organs of government. This ensures the balance of power between all three.
• Fundamental rights:
  • The constitution guarantees the rights of individuals against the State as well as against other individuals. It also guarantees the rights of minorities against the majority.
  • The Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution include:
    • Right to Equality
    • Right to Freedom
    • Right against Exploitation
    • Right to Freedom of Religion
    • Cultural and Educational Rights
    • Right to Constitutional Remedies

From the above, we can conclude that the Presidential form of government is not a feature of the Indian constitution.

The correct answer is Bandh Baretha.

Key Points

• Bandh Baretha-
  • This dam is situated in Bharatpur.
  • This dam was built on the bank of the Kukund river.
  • This dam looks like a Ship.

Additional Information 

• Sikari-
  • This dam is situated in Bharatpur.
  • This dam is situated on the bank of the Ruparel river.
  • This dam fills many dams of Kanma, Nagar, and Deeg Tehsils.
• Azan-
  • This dam is situated in Bharatpur.
  • This dam was built on the confluence of the Gambhir and Banganga rivers.
  • This dam supplies water to Ghana Sanctuary.
• Panchana-
  • This dam is situated in Karauli.
  • This dam is the largest soil dam in Rajasthan.

Given series U, R, O, L, I, ?

We subtract 3 in each letter we get-

Hence, "F" is the correct answer.

CONCEPT:

Logic Gates:

• The logic gates are used in electronic circuits that give a certain output for a given set of Inputs.
• and which is based on a certain logic. 
• Input and output are in binary form that is 1 and 0.
• It is based on certain Logic.
• Some basic logic gates are AND gate, OR gate, NOT gate. 
• To build digital logic we develop a combination of these gates. 

AND Gate

•  If both the inputs are high, it produces a high output.
• The Boolean algebra for AND gate is X = A. B
• It means that if any of the input of A and B is zero, the output will be zero.
• If both are one, the output will be one.

The correct option is AND Gate. 

Additional Information

NOT gate:  

• It inverts the input. Whatever the input is given, it changes its value at the output.
• The Boolean algebra for NOT gate is X = X̅

LAN :

• LAN stands for Local Area Network.
• It's a group of computers which belong to the same organisation, and are linked within a small geographic area using a network using the same technology (Ethernet).
• E.g. Wi-Fi

MAN :

• MANs (Metropolitan Area Networks) connect multiple geographically nearby LANs to one another at high speeds.
• A MAN lets two remote nodes communicate as if they were part of the same local area network.
• E.g. microwave antenna on a TV news van, extended high in the air, beaming video and sound back to the main TV studio.

WAN:

• A WAN (Wide Area Network or extended network) connects multiple LANs to one another over great geographic distances.
• WANs operate using routers, which can "choose" the most appropriate path for data to take to reach a network node.
• E.g.: Internet

PAN:

• A personal area network (PAN) is a network used for data transmission amongst devices such as computers, telephones, tablets, personal digital assistants, fax machines and printers, that are located close to a single user

E.g. Bluetooth