Question Discussion & Solution

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Character, Field, Record, File, Database.

Additional Information

• A character is any letter, number, space, punctuation mark, or symbol that can be typed on a computer.
• The word "computer," for example, consists of eight characters.
• The term "fields" refers to columns or vertical categories of data.
• A record is composed of fields and contains all the data about one particular person,
• A file is the common storage unit in a computer, and all programs and data are "written" into a file and "read" from a file.
• A database is an organized collection of structured information, or data, typically stored electronically in a computer system.
• A database is usually controlled by a database management system (DBMS).

The correct answer is SRAM.

​Key Points

• SRAM memory devices are very much similar, mainly in terms of speed, to the cache memory.
• SRAM stands for Static random-access memory.
• Static random-access memory is a type of random-access memory that uses latching circuitry to store each bit.
• SRAM is volatile memory; data is lost when power is removed.
• The term static differentiates SRAM from DRAM which must be periodically refreshed.

Additional Information

• Dynamic random access memory (DRAM) is a type of semiconductor memory that is typically used for the data or program code needed by a computer processor to function.
• Flash memory, also known as flash storage, is a type of nonvolatile memory that erases data in units called blocks and rewrites data at the byte level.
• EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory) is user-modifiable read-only memory (ROM) that can be erased and reprogrammed (written to) repeatedly through the application of higher than normal electrical voltage.

The correct answer is World’s tallest waterfall - Tugela Falls.

Key Points

• Some important tallest waterfalls and their height are as follows:-

• Angel Falls is the world's tallest uninterrupted waterfall.
  • It is the UNESCO World Heritage site in the Gran Sabana region of Bolívar State.
• Tugela Falls is the world's second tallest waterfall.

Additional Information

• Lake Superior is the largest of the Lakes of North America and among freshwater lakes.
  • Lake Superior is the world's largest by surface area and the 3rd largest by volume.
• Lake Titicaca is a deep, large freshwater lake in the Andes on the border of Bolivia and Peru, often called the 'highest navigable lake' in the world.
  • By volume of water and by surface area, Titicaca is the largest lake in South America.
• Lake Tanganyika is an African Lake.
  • Tanganyika is the 2nd oldest freshwater lake in the world, the 2nd largest by volume, and the 2nd deepest, in all cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia.

The pattern followed here is:

This is an alternate series of subtraction. The first number is subtracted by 2 to get the second number and then 4 is subtracted from the second number to get the third number and so on.

Hence, 42 is the correct answer.

Thus, ‘SEDATE’ can be coded as: