Match the following
Explanation-
Mitochondria
- Kolliker first observed mitochondria.
- Mitochondria are the site of aerobic respiration.
- Most of the oxidative metabolism and ATP production takes place in mitochondria.
- Mitochondria are called the powerhouse of the cell.
- Their organic compounds are broken down to release and store metabolic energy in the form of ATP molecules.
Chromoplast
- Plastids are found in all plant cells and in euglenoids.
- Based on the type of pigments plastids can be classified into chloroplasts, chromoplasts, and leucoplasts.
- The chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments which are responsible for trapping light energy essential for photosynthesis.
- Chlorophyll is the photosynthesis pigment.
Lysosome
- Lysosomes are membrane-bound structures.
- It is formed by the process of packaging in the Golgi apparatus.
- These enzymes are capable of digesting carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
- Lysosome containing undigested material and eliminated.
- Lysosomes dispose of waste of the cell.
Golgi body
- Golgi complex is made up of four parts - Cisternae, Tubules, Golgian vacuoles, and vesicles.
- The Golgi body gets the materials from E.R. through its cis-face.
- The materials are modified by the Golgi body.
- After modification, the materials are packed in vesicles.
- These vesicles are pinched off from the trans face of the Golgi body.
Therefore the correct option is (a - ii, b - iv, c - i, d - iii).


