The correct answer is Walra.
Key Points
- Jhum cultivation also called Walra and burn agriculture is a form of crop-growing farming activity.
- In the North-East states, agriculture is primarily based on Jhum cultivation.
- It is an agricultural system where a farming community slashes secondary forests on a planned location, burns the slash, and cultivates the land for a limited number of years.
- The land is then left unused and the farming community moves to the next location to repeat the process till they return back to the starting point.
- It has frequently been claimed that jhum has led to the loss of valuable natural resources of the region.
- The practice involves clearing vegetative/forest cover on slopes of hills, drying and burning it before the onset of monsoon, and cropping on it thereafter.
Additional Information
- The shifting agriculture practiced by the tribes belonging to Dungarpur and Banswara districts in south Rajasthan.
- During May and June, the existing vegetation is cleared by burning.
- Then grains are shown before the monsoon arrives.
- Thus cultivating a patch of land for a few years, they move to a new patch of land and the cycle continues.
- Once the place is left after harvesting, it remains unattended for 10-20 years to have its vegetation back.
- It is believed that soil fertility is restored during this fallow period.

