Question Discussion & Solution

1) Lalit scored 72 marks in 100-mark test.

Shubham scored 8 marks more than Lalit but 6 marks less than Sunil.

Thus, Shubham’s marks = 72 + 8 = 80

Sunil’s marks = 80 + 6 = 86

Therefore, Lalit < Shubham < Sunil.

2) Ravi scored 6 marks less than Daniel, and 7 marks more than Sunil.

Ravi’s marks = Sunil’s marks + 7

Daniel’s marks = Ravi’s marks + 6

Thus, Sunil < Ravi < Daniel.

Now, we have the following order:

Lalit < Shubham < Sunil < Ravi < Daniel

Second lowest = second in ascending order.

The correct answer is Rajasthan Panchayati Raj (Modification of provisions in their application to the Scheduled Area) Act, 2011.

Key Points

• Rajasthan Panchayati Raj (Modification of provisions in their application to the Scheduled Area) Act, 2011 has the provision of Joint Meeting Of Gram Sabha.

Additional Information 

• Joint meetings of Gram Sabhas-
  • Every Gram Sabha is competent to execute its functions in its jurisdiction, but in matters like management of resources, construction of roads, etc. in which co-ordination with other Gram Sabhas is required, a joint meeting of all Gram Sabhas falling under the jurisdiction of the Gram panchayat can be conducted.
  • The joint meeting of Gram Sabhas shall be conducted as per the rules of Gram Sabha as if all the Gram Sabhas were a single entity.
  • The joint meeting shall be chaired by the Sarpanch.
  • In the joint meeting, attendance of a minimum of 5% members or 10 members from each Gram Sabha, whichever is less, shall be mandatory. In case there is no quorum, the date of the next meeting shall be finalized on the same day and the same shall be informed to all Gram Sabhas.
  • The decision-making process shall be the same as in the case of a single Gram Sabha meeting. 

The correct answer is Silicon.

• An integrated circuit, or IC, is a small chip that can function as an amplifier, oscillator, timer, microprocessor, or even computer memory.
• An IC is a small wafer, usually made of silicon, that can hold anywhere from hundreds to millions of transistors, resistors, and capacitors.
• An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or "chip") of semiconductor material that is normally silicon.

Key Points

• Silicon is a highly pure, easy to use, and cheap semiconductor, perfect for the now huge computer chip industry.
• Silicon is used because it can be used as either an insulator (doesn't allow electricity to flow) or a semiconductor (allows a little flow of electricity).

Important Points

The advantages of ICs :

• Extremely small in size.
• Low power consumption.
• Reliability.
• Reduced cost.
• Very small weight.
• Easy replacement. 

The correct answer is option 4.

Explanation:

• Compact Disc-Recordable (CD-R) technology is known as Write Once-Read Many (WORM), which allows you to write data onto a disk just once that can not be erased.
• CD-R discs are blank CDs that can record data written by a CD burner. After that, the data is permanent and can be read any number of times. ​

Additional Information

• The data burned onto a CD-R disc is permanent.

• CD-RW Stands for "Compact Disc Re-Writable."
  • A CD-RW is a blank CD that can be written to by a CD burner. 
  • CD-RW can be written multiple times.
• CD-ROM Stands for "Compact Disc Read-Only Memory."
  • A CD-ROM is a CD that can be read by a computer with an optical drive. 

• ​Another term of Worm (termed as 'malware') A computer worm is a malicious virus, that is a self-replicating software program that affects the functions of hardware and software programs.​​

Battery and Engine are part of car but battery and engine are two different entity.

Therefore, above diagram best express relationship between Battery, Engine and Car.