Question Discussion & Solution

Ammeter is an instrument used to measure Current.

Similarly, Hygrometer is an instrument used to measure Humidity

Concept:

• Six Sigma is a statistical term used to measure the number of defects that processes create.
• The term implies high-quality performance because a process performing at a Six Sigma level allows only 3.4 defects per one million opportunities.

Different sigma levels of quality would lead to the following number of defects.

1. Three Sigma quality – This level of performance produces a defect-free product 93.32% of the time. 770 applications would be processed incorrectly and would require rework every day.
2. Four Sigma quality – This level of performance yields a defect-free product 99.349% of the time. With four sigma quality, 73 applications would need to be corrected every day.
3. Five Sigma quality – Five Sigma performance produces defect-free products and services 99.977% of the time. Every week the bank would need to correct 13 application errors.
4. Six Sigma quality – Six Sigma performance produces a defect-free product 99.99966% of the time; allowing only 3.4 errors per one million opportunities. 10 applications would need to be corrected during the entire year.

Important Points:

Four sigma and six sigma levels of performance both have an error free rate over 99% of the time. However, the large volume of applications in this example makes all of the difference. With numbers this big, it turned out that the four-sigma process made 18,710 more errors than the six sigma process.

The correct answer is Bundi, Udaipur, Pratapgarh and Banswara

• The correct location of the districts from north to south direction in Rajasthan is Banswara, Pratapgarh, Udaipur and Bundi.

Key Points

Additional Information

• Banswara:
  • Banswara is known as the Cherrapunji of Rajasthan.
  • It is also known as ‘City of Hundred Islands.
  • The state of Banswara was established by Jagmal Singh.
  • It shares a border with Pratapgarh, Dungarpur districts, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.
• Pratapgarh:
  • Maharana Kumbha was the ruler of Mewar with capital at Chittorgarh.
  • The district is surrounded by Udaipur, Banswara, Chittorgarh, Ratlam, Mandsaur and Neemuch districts of Madhya Pradesh.
• Udaipur:
  • It is sometimes referred ‘Venice of the East.
  • It is bordered by Rajsamand, Chittorgarh & Pratapgarh, Banswara, Dungarpur, Sirohi and Pali.
• Bundi:
  • The district derived its name from a former Meena tribe chief called Bunda Meena. 
  • The district is bordered by Tonk, Sawai-Madhopur, Kota, Chittorgarh, and Bhilwara.

• Dioptre is the S.I. Unit of Power of a lens.
• A dioptre is equal to the reciprocal of the focal length measured in metres.
• Power of a lens is the ability of a lens to converge or diverge light rays depending on its focal length.

In alphabet group there is difference of five except ‘QU’

E + 5 → J

O + 5 → T

Q + 4 → U

 M + 5 → R