Question Discussion & Solution

Encapsulation

• It is the process or method to contain the information.
• Wrapping of data and function into a single unit is called data encapsulation
• Encapsulation is a method to hide the data in a single entity or unit along with a method to protect information from outside.
• It can be implemented using by access modifier.  

Important Point:

• Data Abstraction is the method of hiding unwanted information.
• Polymorphism is a feature of OOPs that allows the object to behave differently in different conditions. 
• The objects that help to perform abstraction are encapsulated but the objects that result in encapsulation need not be abstracted.

The correct answer is Jodhpur.

• The 'Central Arid Zone Research Institute (ICAR)' of Rajasthan is located in Jodhpur.

Key Points

• Central Arid Zone Research Institute (ICAR):
  • It was established by the Government of India in 1959.
  • Its current director is Dr. O.P. Yadav.
  • This institute does arid zone research and development.  
  • It comes under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
  • ICAR comes under the aegis of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.

The correct answer is Pituitary Gland.

Key Points

• Pituitary Gland
  • The pituitary gland is a small, bean-shaped gland situated at the base of the brain.
  • It is the master gland of the body.
  • It is the smallest endocrine gland in the human body.
  • It releases hormones that regulate important functions such as growth, blood pressure, and reproduction.

Additional Information

• Thyroid Gland
  • The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck.
  • It releases hormones that control metabolism- the way body uses energy.
  • It is the largest endocrine gland in the human body.
• Adrenal Gland
  • The adrenal gland, also known as suprarenal glands, are small, triangular-shaped glands located on top of both kidneys.
  • It produces hormones that help regulate your metabolism, immune system, blood pressure, response to stress, and other essential functions.
• Thymus gland
  • The thymus gland is a small organ behind the breastbone that plays an important function both in the immune system and endocrine system.
  • It is only active until puberty, after puberty the thymus gland starts to slowly shrink and become replaced by fat.

The correct answer is In 1959.

• In 1959 the Rajasthan Zamindari and Biswedari Abolition Act passed.

Key Points

• Rajasthan Zamindari and Biswedari Abolition Act
  • This Act may be called the Rajasthan Zamindari and Biswedari Abolition Act, 1959.
  • It extends to the whole of the State of Rajasthan.
  • In this Act, unless the subject or context otherwise requires,-
    • "Biswedar" has the meaning assigned to it by clause (5) of Section 5 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 (Rajasthan Act 3 of 1955).
  • "estate" means land, or right, title or interest in land, held by a Biswedar or a Zamindar;
  • "settled" has the meaning assigned to it by clause (n) of Section 2 of the Rajasthan Land Reforms and Resumption of Jagirs Act, 1952 (Rajasthan Act 6 of 1952);
  • "Zamindar" has the meaning assigned to it by clause (46) of Section 5 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 (Rajasthan Act 3 of 1955) and includes a malik (landowner) in the Gang Canal area.

Additional Information

• Significance of the Rajasthan Zamindari and Biswedari Abolition Act
  • ​As soon as after the commencement of this Act, the State Government by notification in the Official Gazette ordered for the abolition and acquisition of Zamindari and Biswedari estates, or any class of such estates, in the State, or in any area thereof specified in the notification, and for their vesting in the State Government.

Keel, tiller and helm are the parts of a ship whereas fuselage is a part of aircraft.