Question Discussion & Solution

The correct answer is Punishment shall not be less than seven years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

• Under Section 370, whoever commits the offence of trafficking shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than seven years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

​ Important Points

•  Section 370 -
  • ​Trafficking means whoever, for the purpose of exploitation, a. recruits b. transports c.harbours, d.transfers, or e. receives, a person or persons, by-
    • ​using threats,
    • using force, or any other form of coercion,
    • by abduction,
    • by practising fraud, or deception,
    • by abuse of power,
    • by inducement, including the giving or receiving of payments or benefits, in order to achieve the consent of any person having control over the person recruited, harboured, transported, transferred, or received, commits the offence of trafficking. 
• The expression "exploitation" shall include any act of physical exploitation or any form of sexual exploitation or practices similar to slavery, servitude, or the forced removal of organs.
• The consent of the victim is immaterial in the determination of the offence of trafficking.

The correct answer is 14-Nov-2012.

• The POSCO Act was enacted on 14-Nov-2012.

Key Points

• The POSCO Act,2012:
  • The act is an acronym Protection Of Children from Sexual Offences Act.
  • The act was enacted on June 19, 2012.
  • It was enforced on November 14, 2012.
  • The act was enacted to protect children from offences of sexual assault, sexual harassment, and pornography and safeguard the interest and well-being of children.
  • According to the act, the definition of a child is any person below eighteen years of age.
  • It also defines different forms of sexual abuse which include penetrative and non-penetrative assault as well as sexual harassment and pornography.

The correct answer is Indicator.

Key Points

• Indicators are substances that show a change in colour when brought in contact with acids and bases.
• The most common indicator used in the laboratory is Litmus.
• Litmus is extracted from lichens.

Additional Information

• A promoter is a sequence of DNA needed to turn a gene on or off.
• A neutralizer is a substance used in the neutralization of acidic water.
• Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which acid and a base react quantitatively with each other to form water and salt.
• A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction but is not consumed during the reaction.

The correct answer is Liver. 

Key Points

• The liver is the largest gland in the human body.
  • It is made up of specialized cells called hepatocytes.
  • It is situated on the right side of the stomach in the human body.
  • The study of the liver is called hepatology.
  • It is the largest metabolic organ in the human body.
  • It is the organ that stores a large amount of vitamin A.
  • Ammonia and urea are produced in the liver.
  • Hepatitis is a viral disease that affects the liver.
  • The liver is known as the "chemical lab of the human body".
  • The liver is the highest temperature-producing organ.

Additional Information

• The brain is the center of coordination in the human body.
• The pancreas secretes enzymes and hormones.
  • Insulin and glucagon are the hormones secreted by Pancreas.
• The thyroid gland is the largest endocrine gland in the human body.
  • Thyroxin and calcitonin are the hormones secreted by the thyroid gland.
• Pituitary Gland
  • The pituitary gland is a gland that is located at the base of the brain and right behind the bridge of the nose. It is mainly responsible for sexual maturation, reproduction, etc.
  • The pituitary gland is also called the 'master endocrine gland' and it is a small pea-sized gland.
  • The pituitary gland is controlled by Hypothalamus. 
  • The hypothalamus sends signals to the pituitary to release or inhibit pituitary hormone production.
  • The pituitary is called the master gland because it controls various other glands.
  • Hence, it could be concluded that the pituitary gland is also called the 'master endocrine gland' because it regulates the activities of other endocrine glands.

In this question shows that in option 1, 2 and 4 we add three in first letter we get second letter but in option 3 we add 1 in the first letter we get second letter. 

A - D : Difference of two letter

S - V : Difference of two letter

G - H : No letter in between

L - O : Difference of two letter

G-H is different from others.

Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.