Question Discussion & Solution

The correct answer is Vitamin A.

• Vitamin A causes Night Blindness.

Key Points

• Night blindness is a type of vision impairment also known as nyctalopia. People with night blindness experience poor vision at night.
• Vitamin was first invented by FG Hopkins.  However, the term vitamin was coined by C Funk. 
• Good sources of vitamin A include cheese, eggs oily fish.

Additional Information

• Vitamin B₁₂ deficiency may lead to a reduction in healthy red blood cells (anaemia). 
• Vitamin C is found in citrus fruits and vegetables.
  • Scurvy results from a deficiency of vitamin C in the diet.
• The signs and symptoms of vitamin D deficiency include Fatigue, Bone pain, muscle weakness, muscle aches, or muscle cramps.
  • Rickets is caused due to deficiency of vitamin D
• Vitamin E deficiency can cause nerve and muscle damage loss of body movement control, muscle weakness, and vision problems.

Concept:

ArithmeticException is an unchecked exception in Java. Usually, one would come across java. lang. ArithmeticException: Divide ( / ) by zero which occurs when an attempt is made to divide two numbers and the number in the denominator is zero

Code snippet:

int a = 0;

int b = 10/a      // divide by zero exception.

Additional Information 

• A null pointer exception is thrown when an application attempts to use null in a case where an object is required. These include: Calling the instance method of a null object. Accessing or modifying the field of a null object.
• Signals that a method has been invoked at an illegal or inappropriate time. In other words, the Java environment or Java application is not in an appropriate state for the requested operation
• The array index out of bounds error is a special case of the buffer overflow error. It occurs when the index used to address array items exceeds the allowed value. It's the area outside the array bounds which is being addressed, that's why this situation is considered a case of undefined behavior..

The correct answer is Save As.

Key Points

Save and Save As are the two options for saving a file in Word.

• These choices operate in a similar manner, with a few key distinctions.

Save:

• You'll use the Save command to save your changes when you're creating or editing a document.
• The majority of the time, you'll use this command.
• You'll only have to specify a file name and location the first time you save a file.
• After that, you may save it with the same name and location by using the Save command.

Save As:

• Save As command will be used to make a copy of a document while maintaining the original.
• When you choose Save As, you'll need to give the cloned version a new name and/or location.

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• IPC Section 376 A Whoever commits an offense rape(under section 376) and in the course of such commission inflicts an injury which causes the death of the woman or causes the woman to be in a persistent vegetative state.

• Law/Act	Description
  IPC Section 376	Whoever commits rape, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine. Whoever being a police officer, public servant, member of the armed forces, the management or on the staff of a jail, the management or on the staff of a hospital, being a relative, guardian or teacher of, or a person in a position of trust or authority towards the woman, commits rape shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine. Whoever commits rape on a woman under sixteen years of age shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and shall also be liable to fine
  IPC Section 376 A	Whoever commits an offense punishable under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of section 376 and in the course of such commission inflicts an injury which causes the death of the woman or causes the woman to be in a persistent vegetative state, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, or with death.
  IPC Section 376 B	Whoever has sexual intercourse with his own wife, who is living separately, whether under a decree of separation or otherwise, without her consent, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than two years but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
  IPC Section 376 C	Whoever is in a position of authority or in a fiduciary relationship; or a public servant; or superintendent or manager of a jail, remand home or another place of custody established by or under any law for the time being in force, or a women’s or children’s institution; or on the management of a hospital or being on the staff of a hospital, abuses such position or fiduciary relationship to induce or seduce any woman either in his custody or under his charge or present in the premises to have sexual intercourse with him, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than 5 years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
  IPC Section 376 D	Where a woman is raped by one or more persons constituting a group or acting in furtherance of a common intention, each of those persons1 shall be deemed to have committed the offence of rape and shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and with fine
  IPC Section 376 E	Whoever has been previously convicted of an offense punishable under section 376 or section 376A or section1 376AB or section 376D or section 376DA or section 376DB and is subsequently convicted of an offense punishable under any of the said sections shall be punished with imprisonment for life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, or with death.

The correct answer is 1921.

• The Begun Kisan Andolan was started in 1921.

Key Points

• Begun Kisan Andolan:
  • It was one of the farmer's movements of Rajasthan during British Raj in India.
  • It was started in Menal village in 1921.
  • Begun is a village in Chittorgarh district.
  • Vijay Singh Pathik was the leader of this movement to Ramnarayan Chaudhary.
  • In 2023, an agreement was made between Rajasthan Sewa Sangh and Rawat Sawai Anup Singh Ji to settle the dispute but it was opposed by the government naming it a Bolshevik agreement and the government appointed a government employee in the place of Thikanedar under its Munsarmat policy. 
  • The leadership of this movement was later handed over to Vijay Singh Pathik.