Question Discussion & Solution

1. Some students can either be mischievous or Intelligent.

2. Some Intelligent person can either be mischievous or students.

Thus there are some relation between all the three i.e students, intelligent and mischievous

Now, according to this, the most suitable Venn diagram is-

Hence, Option (4) is correct.

Additional InformationMischievous: A person likes to have fun by playing harmless tricks on people or doing things they are not supposed to do.

The correct answer is Thymine and Cytosine.

Key Points

• The pyrimidines in DNA are C & T. In RNA, U replaces T.

• Cytosine (C) formula is C₄H₅N₃O and Thymine (T) formula is C₅H₆N₂O₂.

Additional Information

• Deoxyribonucleic acid, commonly known as DNA, is the hereditary complex molecule present in humans and almost all other organisms.
• The information in DNA (double helix structure) is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).
  • DNA has two base pairs, A-T and G-C, attached to a sugar-phosphate backbone.
• DNA is a long molecule that contains our unique genetic code.
  • It holds the instructions for making all the proteins in our bodies and the function of living things.
• In the cell nucleus, the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes.
  • A chromosome (microscopic structure) is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.
  • A chromosome has two arms - a p arm (short arm) and a q arm (long arm), joined in the location of the centromere.

• Watson and Crick Proposed the Double Helix structure of DNA with the two strands connected by hydrogen bonds.

The correct answer is Fructose.

Key Points

•  Fructose
  • It is naturally occurring sugar.
  • It is the sweetest sugar.
  • It is a 'monosaccharide', meaning the simplest form of sugar, which means it cannot be broken down into more basic sugar units.
  • Other common examples of monosaccharides are glucose and galactose.
  • The chemical formula of fructose is C₆H₁₂O₆.

Additional Information

• Maltose
  • It is also a sweet sugar which is also known as maltitol sugar.
  • It is mostly found in honey.
  • Its molecular formula is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.
• Glucose
  • It is the most abundant monosaccharide, a carbohydrate sub-category.
  • During photosynthesis, glucose is primarily produced by plants and most algae from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight, where it is used to create the most abundant carbohydrate cellulose in cell walls.
  • The chemical formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆.
• Sucrose
  • It is crystallized white sugar produced by the sugar cane plant and can be found in households and foods worldwide.
  • The formulae for sucrose is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.
  • It is a disaccharide so when we hydrolyse it we will get one molecule of glucose and another molecule of fructose.
  • It is also known as table sugar.
  • The formulae for sucrose is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.

The correct answer is four.

Key Points

• Crocodiles have four-chamber hearts. All reptiles have incomplete four-chamber hearts except Crocodiles.

Additional Information

• Endotherm or Homeotherm have well developed four-chamber heart. Examples:- Birds and mammals. 
  • They can maintain constant body temperature.
• Poikilotherm or Ectotherm do not have a well-developed heart, so they can not maintain constant body temperature. Examples:- Amphibians and reptiles.
• Fishes have a two-chamber heart.
• Amphibians have three-chamber heart.
• The cockroach has thirteen chamber hearts.

The correct answer is All of the Above.

 Key Points

• Decision making structures require that the programmer specifies one or more conditions to be evaluated or tested by the program.
• It also involves a statement or statements to be executed if the condition is determined to be true, and optionally, other statements to be executed if the condition is determined to be false.
• C programming language provides the following types of decision-making statements.
• if...else statement
  • An if statement can be followed by an optional else statement, which executes when the Boolean expression is false.
• switch statement
  • A switch statement allows a variable to be tested for equality against a list of values.
• C goto
  • The goto statement in C/C++ also referred to as the unconditional jump statement can be used to jump from one point to another within a function.

 Additional Information

• C break:
  • This loop control statement is used to terminate the loop.
  • As soon as the break statement is encountered from within a loop, the loop iterations stop there, and control returns from the loop immediately to the first statement after the loop.