Question Discussion & Solution

The logic is,

In the first image, there are three and four-sided figures in the first column and four and three-sided figures in the second column.

In the second image, there are four and five-sided figures in the first column and three and two-sided figures in the second column.

In the third image, there is five-sided figure in the first column and only two lines in the second column.

So, we get that the side of the figure is increasing by one in both the figures of the column while a side is decreasing by one in both the figures of the second column. Thus, the third figure must be as follows:

Hence, option 4 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Boiling point increases.

Key Points

• When salt is added to water the boiling point of the solution increases.
• Water boils when the molecules can overcome the vapour pressure of the surrounding air to move from liquid to gaseous phase.
• Salt dissolves in water because the covalent bond of water is stronger than the ionic bond in salt.
• NaCl easily dissociates into positive (Na+) and negative (Cl–) ions and these ions get surrounded by negative and positive charged sides of the water molecule.
• This affects the intermolecular attraction in water and the amount of energy required for the transition from liquid to vapour phase increases.

Additional Information

• Elevation in the boiling point refers to a condition where the temperature at which a solvent vaporizes is upraised.  
• This phenomenon is a result of the introduction of a non-volatile solute is to the pure solvent.
• The non-volatile solute on adding to the pure solvent disturbs the molecular interaction between the solvent molecule. 
• This reduces the capability of the solvent molecule to transform from the liquid phase to the gaseous phase. The vapour pressure of the solvent is brought down. 
• Thus more energy is required to vaporize the solvent. This energy is provided in the form of an increase in temperature.

Concept:

System modelling is the process of developing abstract models of a system and each model presenting a different view or perspective of that system. 

Explanation:

Concept that has to be considered while modelling a new system are:

Abstraction: at highest level of abstraction, a solution is stated in broad terms while at the lowest level of abstraction a more detailed solution is provided.

Modularity: it is the single attribute of the software that allows a program to be individually manageable.

Information hiding in this algorithms and data contained within a module are inaccessible to to other modules.

Some other factors that are considered are: architecture, pattern, functional independence, refinement, refinement. 

People – A, B, C, D, E and F

All are facing north.

1. C is sitting 2^nd to the left of D.

2. Only two person sits between A and B.

3. E is sitting at the extreme left end and neither F nor A is the immediate neighbour of E.

4. B is sitting to the left of A.

As, F and A are not the immediate neighbours of E, Case I is eliminated and the arrangement with the combination of Case II, thus formed is:

Hence, D is at the extreme right end.